The
first step in building a wind turbine is setting up the tower where the fiberglass
nacelle is installed. The nacelle is a strong, hollow casing that contains the
inner workings of the wind turbine. Usually made of fiberglass, the nacelle
contains the main drive shaft and the gearbox. Its inner workings also contain
blade pitch and yaw controls. The nacelle is assembled and attached onto a base
frame at a factory.
The
most diverse use of materials and the most experimentation with new materials
occur with the blades. Although the most dominant material used for the blades
in commercial wind turbines is fiberglass with a hollow core, other materials
in use include lightweight woods and aluminum. Wooden blades are solid, but
most blades consist of a skin surrounding a core that is either hollow or
filled with a lightweight substance such as plastic foam or honeycomb, or balsa
wood. Wind turbines also include a utility box, which converts the wind energy
into electricity and which is located at the base of the tower. The generator
and wind powered
street lights are standard equipment whose main components are steel and
copper. Various cables connect the utility box to the nacelle, while others
connect the whole turbine to nearby turbines and to a transformer.
Potential
Positive and Negative Effects of Wind Solar Power System.There
are a variety of potential positive and negative impacts of wind powered
technology.
Potential
positive impacts include:Wind energy is friendly to the surrounding
environment, as no fossil fuels are burnt to generate electricity from wind
energy.
Wind
turbines take up less space than the average power station. Windmills only have
to occupy a few square meters for the base; this allows the land around the
turbine to be used for many purposes, for example agriculture.Newer
technologies are making the extraction of wind energy much more efficient. The
wind is free, and we are able to cash in on this free source of energy.
Wind
turbines are a great resource to generate energy in remote locations, such as
mountain communities and remote countryside.Wind turbines can be a range of
different sizes in order to support varying population levels.When combined
with solar electricity, this energy source is great for developed and
developing countries to provide a steady, reliable supply of electricity.
Potential
negative impacts include:Wind turbines generally produce less electricity than
the average fossil fuelled power station, requiring multiple wind turbines to
be built.Wind turbine construction can be very expensive and costly.
Wind
turbines can have a negative impact to surrounding wildlife during the build
process.
The
noise pollution from commercial wind turbines is sometimes similar to a small
jet engine.Protests and/or petitions usually confront any proposed wind farm development.
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